{"id":3931,"date":"2023-04-27T10:08:45","date_gmt":"2023-04-27T08:08:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marcheggianimuccioli.it\/hip\/hip-arthroplasty\/"},"modified":"2025-07-30T21:54:41","modified_gmt":"2025-07-30T19:54:41","slug":"hip-arthroplasty","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/marcheggianimuccioli.it\/en\/hip\/hip-arthroplasty\/","title":{"rendered":"Hip arthroplasty"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"3931\" class=\"elementor elementor-3931 elementor-2844\" data-elementor-settings=\"[]\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0a1cc3d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0a1cc3d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0aa94f6\" data-id=\"0aa94f6\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d0966f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7d0966f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Several types of pathologies can affect the hip joint by damaging its normal biomechanics [1] (Fig. 1):<\/p>\n<p>Osteoarthrosis (primary osteoarthritis): is the most common and affects people aged 50 years and older; it is a multifactorial disease (genetic, environmental and mechanical factors) due to progressive degeneration and wear and tear of articular cartilage.<br \/>\nRheumatoid arthritis: caused by chronic auto-immune-based inflammation of the synovial lining of the joint; can lead to significant pain symptoms and stiffness.<br \/>\nPost-traumatic or secondary arthrosis: due to traumatic damage to the cartilage or vasculature of the femur produced by other pathologies (e.g., a previous fracture or the presence of congenital hip dysplasia&#8230;).\n<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-efebc1a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"efebc1a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-3cef06f\" data-id=\"3cef06f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b5bfa5d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b5bfa5d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/marcheggianimuccioli.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/fig-1-1-e1621587057810-p7hioj5kir50rholn42tvu8xi2oxce9i57t2vpondw.jpg\" title=\"Protesi dell\u2019anca\" alt=\"Protesi dell&apos;anca\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Fig. 1 Comparison of normal hip, hip with primary and secondary arthrosis (much more deformed and difficult to treat).<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-b5430ec\" data-id=\"b5430ec\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-840cf81 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"840cf81\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"154\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/marcheggianimuccioli.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/fig-2-1-154x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"Protesi dell&apos;anca\" srcset=\"https:\/\/marcheggianimuccioli.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/fig-2-1-154x300.jpg 154w, https:\/\/marcheggianimuccioli.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/fig-2-1-525x1024.jpg 525w, https:\/\/marcheggianimuccioli.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/fig-2-1-768x1498.jpg 768w, https:\/\/marcheggianimuccioli.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/fig-2-1.jpg 778w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 154px) 100vw, 154px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Fig. 2 Composition and components of a total hip replacement.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9ea951e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9ea951e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<div><p><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;\">Pain gradually appears, as does joint stiffness. These two symptoms make it difficult to use the limb to perform normal daily actions such as walking, climbing or descending stairs until, in more advanced cases, hip flexion movement is made difficult.<br \/>The diagnosis is made following a specialist examination, during which a clinical examination is performed and instrumental investigations (mainly X-rays) are performed.<\/span><\/p><p>Hip replacement surgery (Fig. 2) is performed if the coxofemoral joint is worn or damaged [2].<\/p><p>Candidates for prosthetic surgery are people with acute pain that is not remissive to drug treatment and impediments in performing activities of daily living involving hip flexion, such as walking and sitting. In addition, fractures of the femur or pelvis that have little chance of healing can be successfully treated with prosthetic replacement. When drug treatments and ultrasound-guided hip infiltration do not achieve a satisfactory result and control of symptoms, the physician may recommend prosthetic hip replacement surgery.<\/p><p>The goal of hip replacement is to replace damaged joint components thus reducing pain. When performed with the most innovative minimally invasive techniques, damaged joint surfaces can be replaced with metal prosthetic implants without the use of cement (Fig. 3).<\/p><p><strong>Recent studies [4] demonstrate that, regardless of the surgical approach used (Fig. 4), the functional results at 2 and 5 years are the same.<\/strong> This highlights how the key element to reduce complications and improve performance lies in the detailed pre-operative planning of the surgical intervention. Prof. Marcheggiani Muccioli has recently published a <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/book\/9783031770050\">NEW BOOK<\/a><\/span> entirely dedicated to the topic.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-9218afd elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9218afd\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-46242ed\" data-id=\"46242ed\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-693aa17 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"693aa17\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"264\" src=\"https:\/\/marcheggianimuccioli.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/protesi-anca-300x264.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"Protesti Anca\" srcset=\"https:\/\/marcheggianimuccioli.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/protesi-anca-300x264.jpg 300w, https:\/\/marcheggianimuccioli.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/protesi-anca.jpg 679w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Fig. 3 Radiographic control after primary bilateral cementless total hip replacement<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-ebf9ab8\" data-id=\"ebf9ab8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1db4ad3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1db4ad3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"197\" src=\"https:\/\/marcheggianimuccioli.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/fig-4-1-300x197.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"Protesi dell&apos;anca\" srcset=\"https:\/\/marcheggianimuccioli.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/fig-4-1-300x197.jpg 300w, https:\/\/marcheggianimuccioli.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/fig-4-1-768x505.jpg 768w, https:\/\/marcheggianimuccioli.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/fig-4-1.jpg 1013w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Fig. 4 Comparison of different approaches to the hip to perform the prosthetic surgery and their scars (red line): A, anterior approach; B, postero-lateral approach; C, lateral (antero-lateral) approach <\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a82f61f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a82f61f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The surgical procedure takes about 1 1\/2 hours on average and involves a surgical incision of about 10-15 cm. There are different access routes (anterior, lateral, and postero-lateral) that are used depending on the type of pathology and physical characteristics of the patient. (Fig. 4)<\/span><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9d55dce elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9d55dce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"297\" src=\"https:\/\/marcheggianimuccioli.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/fig-5-1-768x297.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large\" alt=\"Protesi dell&apos;anca\" srcset=\"https:\/\/marcheggianimuccioli.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/fig-5-1-768x297.jpg 768w, https:\/\/marcheggianimuccioli.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/fig-5-1-300x116.jpg 300w, https:\/\/marcheggianimuccioli.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/fig-5-1-1024x396.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/marcheggianimuccioli.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/fig-5-1-1536x595.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/marcheggianimuccioli.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/fig-5-1-2048x793.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/marcheggianimuccioli.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/fig-5-1-scaled.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Fig. 5 Radiographic control before and after revision of total hip replacement. RADIOGRAFIE FINALI AL CENTRO, DIDASCALIA UNICA PER 2 RX<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-15d996f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"15d996f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The hip replacement has an average life span of about 20 years and can be revised (Fig. 5) even several times if necessary (for example, when performed at a young age).<\/p>\n<p>Surgery involves hospitalization, lasting an average of 5 days, at the surgeon&#8217;s discretion.<\/p>\n<p>Spinal anesthesia is used in most cases.<\/p>\n<p>Pain control drugs are administered for pain control and postoperatively anticoagulant drugs to prevent circulatory complications.<\/p>\n<p>Rehabilitation begins the day after surgery, gradually resuming walking with the help of crutches. After hospitalization, the physiotherapy course will be continued at home or at a referral center. After 6-8 weeks, most patients are able to return to normal daily activities and sports without pain [3].<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28306f0 elementor-aspect-ratio-169 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"28306f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/watch?v=FqOT4fZU7bk&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;aspect_ratio&quot;:&quot;169&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-fit-aspect-ratio elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ea3e617 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ea3e617\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ior.it\/sites\/default\/files\/media\/documenti\/Opuscolo%20ANCA_mag2025.pdf\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"595\" height=\"842\" src=\"https:\/\/marcheggianimuccioli.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/protesi-anca.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"protesi d&apos;anca\" srcset=\"https:\/\/marcheggianimuccioli.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/protesi-anca.jpg 595w, https:\/\/marcheggianimuccioli.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/protesi-anca-212x300.jpg 212w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 595px) 100vw, 595px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44a6cba elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"44a6cba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-medium\">Hip Replacement: Professor Marcheggiani Muccioli\u2019s Credentials<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f1adc4e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f1adc4e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"351\"><strong>Professor Giulio Maria Marcheggiani Muccioli has distinguished himself in the field of orthopedics,<\/strong> beginning with a degree with honors in Medicine and Surgery from the University of Bologna in 2006, followed by a specialization with honors in <em>Orthopedics and Traumatology at the Rizzoli Orthopedic Institute of Bologna<\/em> and a <em>PhD in Surgical Sciences<\/em>.<\/p><p data-start=\"353\" data-end=\"609\"><strong>Professor Marcheggiani Muccioli&#8217;s career includes the academic role of Associate Professor of Orthopedics at the Faculty of Medicine and Surgery of the University of Bologna<\/strong>, where he has focused on biomechanics and pathology of both lower and upper limbs.<\/p><p data-start=\"611\" data-end=\"874\">He has expanded his expertise through international fellowships, including experiences in the United Kingdom, Japan, and the United States, establishing himself as an Orthopedic Surgeon with extensive practical experience, performing over 250 procedures per year.<\/p><p data-start=\"876\" data-end=\"1076\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">Finally, Professor Marcheggiani Muccioli makes a significant annual contribution to the training of new generations of doctors through university teaching in multiple medical and surgical disciplines.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11a4d56 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"11a4d56\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>He is one of only 10 Italian surgeons selected in the past 20 years by the American Knee Society to participate in the prestigious John Insall Fellowship in Knee Prosthetic Surgery.<\/p><p>His prolific work in the field is reflected in over 250 scientific publications and a consistent presence in academic and conference settings, demonstrating his ongoing commitment to <strong>innovation in the treatment of knee and shoulder disorders,<\/strong> as well as in the <strong>advancement of minimally invasive surgical techniques and sports medicine<\/strong>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e45fe6c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e45fe6c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Bibliography<\/h5>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8be091a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8be091a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a83cfb3\" data-id=\"a83cfb3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3bcb611 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3bcb611\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<ol><li>Soft tissues contribution to hip joint kinematics and biomechanics. Zaffagnini S, Signorelli C, Bonanzinga T, Lopomo N, Raggi F, Roberti Di Sarsina T, Grassi A, Marcheggiani Muccioli GM, Marcacci M. Hip Int. 2016 May 14;26 Suppl 1:23-7.<\/li><li>Total Hip Arthroplasty: Past, Present, and Future. What Has Been Achieved?. Shon WY, Park BY, et al. Hip Pelvis. 2019 Dec;31(4):179-189.<\/li><li>Requirements for Adequate Arthroplasty Care (Expert Opinions) Ble\u00df HH. In: Ble\u00df HH, Kip M, editors. White Paper on Joint Replacement: Status of Hip and Knee Arthroplasty Care in Germany [Internet]. Berlin (Germany): Springer; 2018. Chapter 6. Available from: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK546139\/doi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK546139\/doi<\/a>: 10.1007\/978-3-662-55918-5_6.<\/li><li>Implant Survival After Minimally Invasive Anterior or Anterolateral Vs. Conventional Posterior or Direct Lateral Approach: An Analysis of 21,860 Total Hip Arthroplasties from the Norwegian Arthroplasty Register (2008 to 2013). Knut Erik Mjaaland 1 , Svein Svenningsen, Anne Marie Fenstad, Leif I Havelin, Ove Furnes, Lars Nordsletten. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2017 May 17;99(10):840-847.<\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-edc41d9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"edc41d9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c432e38 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c432e38\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6766d66\" data-id=\"6766d66\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-097fc1d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"097fc1d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><h4 data-elementor-setting-key=\"title\" data-pen-placeholder=\"Type Here...\" style=\"font-style: normal;\">Book online<\/h4><\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-09fd4f9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"09fd4f9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.miodottore.it\/giulio-maria-marcheggiani-muccioli\/ortopedico-medico-dello-sport\/roma\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"71\" src=\"https:\/\/marcheggianimuccioli.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/MioDottore-708946-300x71.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/marcheggianimuccioli.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/MioDottore-708946-300x71.jpg 300w, https:\/\/marcheggianimuccioli.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/MioDottore-708946-440x106.jpg 440w, https:\/\/marcheggianimuccioli.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/MioDottore-708946.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-461d58e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"461d58e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1511b8c\" data-id=\"1511b8c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7523f04 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"7523f04\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Several types of pathologies can affect the hip joint by damaging its normal biomechanics [1] (Fig. 1): Osteoarthrosis (primary osteoarthritis): is the most common and affects people aged 50 years and older; it is a multifactorial disease (genetic, environmental and mechanical factors) due to progressive degeneration and wear and tear of articular cartilage. Rheumatoid arthritis: [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":3927,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3931","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v18.5.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Hip arthroplasty - Marcheggiani Muccioli<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/marcheggianimuccioli.it\/it\/anca\/protesi-di-anca\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Hip arthroplasty - Marcheggiani Muccioli\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Several types of pathologies can affect the hip joint by damaging its normal biomechanics [1] (Fig. 1): Osteoarthrosis (primary osteoarthritis): is the most common and affects people aged 50 years and older; it is a multifactorial disease (genetic, environmental and mechanical factors) due to progressive degeneration and wear and tear of articular cartilage. Rheumatoid arthritis: [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/marcheggianimuccioli.it\/it\/anca\/protesi-di-anca\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Marcheggiani Muccioli\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-07-30T19:54:41+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/marcheggianimuccioli.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/fig-1-1-e1621587057810-p7hioj5kir50rholn42tvu8xi2oxce9i57t2vpone6.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/marcheggianimuccioli.it\/it\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/marcheggianimuccioli.it\/it\/\",\"name\":\"Marcheggiani Muccioli\",\"description\":\"Marcheggiani Muccioli\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/marcheggianimuccioli.it\/it\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/marcheggianimuccioli.it\/it\/anca\/protesi-di-anca\/#primaryimage\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/marcheggianimuccioli.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/fig-1-1-e1621587057810-p7hioj5kir50rholn42tvu8xi2oxce9i57t2vpone6.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/marcheggianimuccioli.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/fig-1-1-e1621587057810-p7hioj5kir50rholn42tvu8xi2oxce9i57t2vpone6.jpg\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/marcheggianimuccioli.it\/it\/anca\/protesi-di-anca\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/marcheggianimuccioli.it\/it\/anca\/protesi-di-anca\/\",\"name\":\"Hip arthroplasty - Marcheggiani Muccioli\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/marcheggianimuccioli.it\/it\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/marcheggianimuccioli.it\/it\/anca\/protesi-di-anca\/#primaryimage\"},\"datePublished\":\"2023-04-27T08:08:45+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-07-30T19:54:41+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/marcheggianimuccioli.it\/it\/anca\/protesi-di-anca\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/marcheggianimuccioli.it\/it\/anca\/protesi-di-anca\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/marcheggianimuccioli.it\/it\/anca\/protesi-di-anca\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/marcheggianimuccioli.it\/it\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"HIP\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/marcheggianimuccioli.it\/en\/hip\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Hip arthroplasty\"}]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Hip arthroplasty - Marcheggiani Muccioli","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/marcheggianimuccioli.it\/it\/anca\/protesi-di-anca\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Hip arthroplasty - Marcheggiani Muccioli","og_description":"Several types of pathologies can affect the hip joint by damaging its normal biomechanics [1] (Fig. 1): Osteoarthrosis (primary osteoarthritis): is the most common and affects people aged 50 years and older; it is a multifactorial disease (genetic, environmental and mechanical factors) due to progressive degeneration and wear and tear of articular cartilage. 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